It’s not fun to go through your server and close every opening that a malicious web user can take advantage of. Nevertheless, it is completely necessary to keep your web site running and free of harm. To get started, you should be open your control panel and forage around your options menu.
Start a security plan right away. Decide who is going to have access to what, when, and for what reasons. This not only includes anyone you want to give access to the server, but also users who will visit your website. Sometimes you may allow users to upload files and have permissions to delete certain things- be very careful in what you allow at this point as this is dangerous.
Stay up to date on your modules that you load onto the server. An example would be with the PHP module that allows a server to run PHP code. Every so often, there will be security exploits found out that are solved through a new release of the module. By staying up to date on patches, you will avoid the destruction of your server through careless administration.
Not only can your back end create security problems, but so too can the languages you use to code your website. Languages today are very popular. A language like MySQL will allow you to delete an entire table without warning with a simple command, so long as a user has authority to run it. Protecting your passwords and securing any methods of things such as SQL injection is dire.
It’s not always about what you have on your server, but rather what you don’t have. It’s good practice to delete any modules you aren’t using, and to close all ports you are sure that you will not be using in the future. The reasoning behind this is that if you have a spare module you don’t pay attention to, a user could take advantage of your lack of awareness and take advantage of a security exploit in an older version of the module.
A back up of your files and database will be the cure for when something does go wrong- and odds are it will. You don’t even have to go face to face with a bad user to have this happen- a simple accident of deleting something can turn your entire server awry. It’s best to back up on a regular basis, such as every Friday, to keep up the routine and not slack off on this vital part to your server administration.
Final Thoughts
Web hosting is a business that requires attention to detail. You can tackle your security problems by updating all your modules, cutting those you don’t use, and carefully programming your website to be free of bugs. Nothing is 100% secure, so also make use of backups in the case of an accident.
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